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Mount Bromo HD Timelapse For the main article that includes the Sand Sea and the Mount Semeru area, see.Mount Bromo (: Gunung Bromo), is an active and part of the, in,. At 2,329 meters (7,641 ft) it is not the highest peak of the massif, but is the most well known. The massif area is one of the most visited tourist attractions in,. The volcano belongs to the. The name of Bromo derived from pronunciation of, the creator god.Mount Bromo sits in the middle of a plain called the ' (: Segara Wedi or: Lautan Pasir), a protected nature reserve since 1919. The typical way to visit Mount Bromo is from the nearby mountain village of.

From there it is possible to walk to the volcano in about 45 minutes, but it is also possible to take an organised jeep tour, which includes a stop at the viewpoint on (2,770 m or 9,088 ft) (: Gunung Penanjakan). The viewpoint on Mount Penanjakan can also be reached on foot in about two hours.Depending on the degree of volcanic activity, the Indonesian Centre for Volcanology and Disaster Hazard Mitigation sometimes issues warnings against visiting Mount Bromo. Contents.Activity 2004 eruptions Mount Bromo erupted in 2004. That eruptive episode led to the death of two people who had been hit by rocks from the explosion.

2010 eruptions On Tuesday, 23 November 2010, 16.30 WIB ( Western Indonesian Time), the Indonesian Centre of Vulcanology and Geology Hazard Mitigation (CVGHM) confirmed the activity status of Mount Bromo at 'alert' due to increasing tremor activity and shallow volcanic earthquakes at the mountain. Concerns were raised that a volcanic eruption might be likely to occur. As a precaution local residents and tourists were instructed to remain clear of an area within a radius of three kilometers from the caldera and refugee encampments were erected. The area surrounding the Teggera caldera of Bromo remained off-limits for visitors throughout the remainder of 2010.Bromo started to erupt ash on Friday 26 November 2010.On 29 November 2010 spokesman Bambang Ervan announced that 's domestic airport would be closed until 4 December 2010. Malang is a city of about 800,000 people is about 25 km (16 mi) west of Mount Bromo. Normally handles 10 daily domestic flights from the capital. Government volcanologist Surono reported that the volcano was spitting columns of ash some 700 meters (2,300 feet) into the sky.

2011 eruptions. Bromo eruption January 22, 2011 at 5:30 am (Bromo volcano crater itself is not visible)The Tengger Caldera was still active in late January 2011, the activity being characterised by fluctuating ongoing eruptions. On 23 January 2011 the Indonesian Centre for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (CVGHM; Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi) reported that since 19 December 2010 volcanic ash and incandescent material had been thrown up by eruptive activity resulting in a heavy rain of material that fell around the crater. Continuous eruptions on 21 January caused a thin ash fall mainly in the village areas of Ngadirejo and Sukapura Wonokerto in Probolinggo district.The impact of a heavy rain of volcanic ash from eruptions since 19 December 2010 resulted in disruption of normal activities. By early 2011 concerns were being raised about the effect upon the local economy and the potential for long-term environmental and health problems amongst the residents in the locality surrounding Mount Bromo.

Due to high seasonal rainfall in January 2011 the potential for and lava flow was raised due to the deposits of volcanic ash, sand and other ejected material that had built up. Seismic activity was dominated by tremor vibration and reports of visual intensity and sounds of eruption continued to be reported from the mountain monitoring facility, Bromo Observation Post. People living on the banks of the Perahu Ravine, Nganten Ravine and Sukapura River were alerted to the possibility of lava flows, especially when it was raining heavily in the area around Cemorolawang, Ngadisari and Ngadirejo.

Eruptions and volcanic tremors were reported on 21 January and 22 January with activity subsiding on 23 January 2011. On 23 January 2011 at 6:00 am the alert status at Mount Bromo remained at Level III.On 23 January 2011 an exclusion zone was recommended for communities living around Mount Bromo. Tourists and hikers were advised to not come within a radius of 2 km from the active crater. CVGHM stated that they expected warning signs to be installed stating the limit radius of 2 km from the crater.

Operational caution was recommended for flights into and leaving IATA:SUB in. CVGHM recommended the establishment of public areas for the provision of face masks and eye protection. CVGHM also issued a warning to residents to be cautious of ash buildup on roofs and other places that may give cause for collapse under the burden of ash.Further eruptions and the issuing of aviation ash advisories on 27 January and 28 January 2011 led to concerns being raised regarding a volcanic ash plume, reported to be drifting eastward toward the air corridors used to access the IATA:DPS in. Airport official Sherly Yunita was reported at the time as stating that concerns about visibility had prompted, -ValueAir, and to cancel several flights to Bali, 340 km (211 mi) to the east. Also cancelled flights on the 27 January between and, an island to the east of.

The in, released several Code Red Aviation Ash Advisories pertaining to Mount Bromo (Tengger Caldera), on 27 January. They indicated that ash was observed at altitudes up to 18,000 ft (FL180) extending 200 nautical miles to the south east of the caldera. In other ash advisories of that day the cloud was reported as at times having a 10 km/h drift, both to the east and to the south east.

See also:On the fourteenth day of the Hindu festival of, the people of, travel up the mountain in order to make offerings of fruit, rice, vegetables, flowers and sacrifices of livestock to the mountain gods by throwing them into the of the. The origin of the ritual lies in the 15th century legend where a princess named Roro Anteng started the principality of Tengger with her husband, Joko Seger. The couple were childless and therefore beseeched the assistance of the mountain gods.

The gods granted them 24 children but stipulated that the 25th child, named Kesuma, must be thrown into the volcano as a human sacrifice. The gods' request was implemented. The tradition of throwing sacrifices into the volcano to appease these ancient deities continues today and is called the Yadnya Kasada ceremony. Though fraught with danger, some locals risk climbing down into the crater in an attempt to recollect the sacrificed goods that they believe could bring them good luck.On the sand plain, locally called Segara Wedi (lit.

Sand ocean), sits a called Pura Luhur Poten. The temple holds a significant importance to the scattered across the mountain villages, such as,. Clash of lords 2 forum.

The temple organises the annual Yadnya Kasada ceremony which lasts for about one month. On the 14th day, the Tenggerese congregate at Pura Luhur Poten to ask for blessings from Ida Sang Hyang Widi Wasa and the God of Mahameru. Then the crowd proceeds along the crater edges of Mt Bromo where offerings are thrown into the crater. The major difference between this temple and ones are the type of stones and building materials. Pura Luhur Poten uses natural black stones from volcanoes nearby, while Balinese temples are mostly made from red bricks. Inside this pura, there are several buildings and enclosures aligned in a mandala zone composition.

Retrieved 2010-03-10. Retrieved 2019-03-27.

Retrieved 2014-05-06. (in Javanese). BBC Indonesia. 10 November 2010. Retrieved 2014-05-05. AFP (27 November 2010). Archived from on 2010-11-30.

Bangkok Post. Retrieved 27 January 2011. ^ 'Evaluation of the status and alert level of Mount Bromo on 23 January 2011 at 0600 hrs – (Hasil evaluasi kegiatan G.

Bromo dalam status SIAGA, sampai dengan 23 Januari 2011 Pkl. 24 January 2011. Missing or empty url=. The Associated Press. 27 January 2011.

From the original on 2019-05-13. Retrieved 2019-05-13. Reuters (27 January 2011). Retrieved 2019-05-14. Leong Wee Keat (28 January 2011). Today On-line, Singapore.

Gunung Berapi Di Indonesia

Archived from on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-28. Australian government (VAAC)-ADVISORY#FVAU0190. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-27.

Jakarta Globe. Archived from on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-12-11. Jakarta Globe.

Archived from on 2015-12-12. Retrieved 2015-12-11.

Retrieved 2014-05-06.External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.Wikivoyage has a travel guide for. from. Aiuppa, A; Bani, P; Moussallam, Y; Di Napoli, R; Allard, P; Gunawan, H; Hendrasto, M; Tamburello, G (2015), 'First determination of magma-derived gas emissions from Bromo volcano, eastern Java (Indonesia)', Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 304: 206–213,:,.

Gambar Gunung Di Indonesia

Gunung SemeruGunung Semeru, adalah sebuah gunung berapi tertinggi di Jawa Timur dan kedua tertinggi se Jawa, tepatnya terletak di Kabupaten Lumajang. Gunung Semeru memiliki ketinggian 3,676 meter di atas permukaan laut dan juga dikenal sebagai Mahameru atau Gunung Agung.Nama Semeru berasal dari mitos Hindu-Buddha, yaitu gunung Meru atau Semeru, yang merupakan tempat tinggal para dewa.Gunung Semeru merupakan gunung berapi yang masih sangat aktif dan setiap lebih kurang 20 menit sekali kawahnya mengeluarkan abu vulkanik berwarna hitam dan pasir. Orang pertama yang mendaki gunung ini adalah CLIGNET (1838) seorang ahli geologi berkebangsaan Belanda dari sebelah barat daya lewat Widodaren, selanjutnya Junhuhn (1945) seorang ahli botani berkebangsaan Belanda dari utara lewat gunung Ayet-ayek, gunung Inder-inder dan gunung Kepolo. Tahun 1911 Van Gogh dan Heim lewat lereng utara dan setelah 1945 umumnya pendakian dilakukan lewat lereng utara melalui Ranupane dan Ranu Kumbolo seperti sekarang ini.Flora yang hidup di Semeru bervariasi, namun sebagian besar didominasi oleh pohon pinus, akasia dan jamuju. Ada juga anggrek Edelweis dan endemik yang dapat ditemukan disekitar puncak Semeru.Sementara, ada juga beberapa fauna yang dapat ditemukan seperti, macan, monyet daun, musang, rusa, tikus hutan dan banyak lagi. Latest NewsSemeru Mountain Semeru Mountain, most people recognize as just Semeru, is a volcano mountain that settled in East Java, precisely in Lumajang regency.

Semeru in the highest mountain in Java which has 3.676 meter above sea level and it also known as the Mahameru or Great Mountain. The name Semeru was derived from Hindu-Buddhist mythical mountain of Meru or Semeru, the abode of gods. The summit crater in Semeru is called Jonggring Saloka. In 1913 and 1946 the Jonggring Saloka Crater had dome with a height of 3744.8 M untilTengger People Tenggerese or Tengger People is one of Indonesian tribes that live around Bromo Mountain which located around Pasuruan, Lumajang, Probolinggo and Malang Regency.

The Tenggerese are the descendants of the Majapahit Princes. Their population is about 600.000 inhabitants within thirty villages. Tenggerese are being known as obedient Hindu followers. For them, Bromo Mountain is sacred.

In once in a year they held ceremony of Kasada or Yadnya Kasada as a thanks giving to the Lord. This ceremony is always held in midnite in full moon time around dateLumajang Lumajang regency is one of East Java regencies with the capital of the same name. This regency have borders with Probolinggo regency in North, Jember regency in East, Indian Ocean in South and Malang regency in West. Lumajang is one of the ancient cities in Java which still exist up to this day, the name of Lumajang came up by the name of Lamajang, regarding some evidence that found which is the inscriptions, ancient books, and something related. One of the influential inscription that mentioned about Lumajang history was.